Sei mafuta nemafuta mafirita achifanira kutsiviwa

Nheyo yekushanda yemafuta sefandeyekusefa kunze tsvina yakaita sekabhoni deposits, simbi zvidimbu, uye huruva inogadzirwa neinjini kuburikidza nesefa midhiya yakaita sesefa bepa, kudzivirira zvinhu izvi zvinokuvadza kubva pakukanganisa kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini. Kazhinji, mafirita emafuta akakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: mechanical uye hydraulic. Iyo hydraulic oiri sefa inofambiswa nekudzvanywa kweinjini mafuta kusefa mafuta kunze kwesefa element, ichiita kusefa. Mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu, iyo sefa yemafuta inounganidza tsvina nemarara, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekuita kusefa, uye itsva mafuta sefa inoda kutsiviwa.

Nheyo yekushanda yemafuta sefandeyekusefa tsvina muhuturu, sejecha, ngura, zvinhu zvakaora, uye mvura, zvichiita kuti mafuta akasefa awedzere kuchena, kudzivirira tsvina inopinda mukamuri rinopisa kuti ikanganise simba rekupisa uye hupenyu hweinjini. Iyo sefa yemafuta inonyanya kuumbwa neyesefa element uye sefa imba, iyo sefa chinhu chinogadzirwa nebepa, sirika, nezvimwewo, uye iyo sefa imba inogadzirwa nesimbi kana epurasitiki, ine sefa chinhu chakaiswa mukati. Kana mafuta achiyerera nepasefa element, tsvina inoseferwa kunze, uye mafuta akachena anotakurwa achiendeswa kune pombi jekiseni remafuta uye nozzle. Mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu, firiji yemafuta ichaunganidza huwandu hwakawanda hwetsvina uye tsvina, zvichikonzera kuderera kwekuita kwesefa, uye firita nyowani inofanirwa kutsiviwa.

Paunenge uchitsiva oiri nemafuta mafirita, ita shuwa yekutevera kurudziro yemugadziri uye nhungamiro mubhuku rebasa.